Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by difficulties in communication and social interaction, along with repetitive behaviors. Early diagnosis is essential, as it allows for interventions that can significantly improve a child's development.
Identifying signs of autism between 18 and 24 months of age makes it possible to implement more effective therapeutic strategies. In addition, understanding the comorbidities associated with ASD, such as sensory deficits and language difficulties, is crucial for an accurate diagnosis.
Awareness of early signs and the search for specialized evaluation are important steps toward ensuring appropriate support for children with ASD. Health and education professionals should be alert to these signs so they can refer families to the right services.
Reference: Cunha, G. R. et al. (2023). “Transtorno do Espectro Autista: Desafios Diagnósticos, Fatores Etiológicos e Abordagens Terapêuticas” (Autism Spectrum Disorder: Diagnostic Challenges, Etiological Factors, and Therapeutic Approaches). Brazilian Journal of Health Review, 6(2), 5147. Available at: https://bjihs.emnuvens.com.br/bjihs/article/download/5147/5134/11293